Advances in genetics are renewing controversies over inherited characteristics, and the discourse around science and technological innovations has taken on racial overtones, such as attributing inherited physiological traits to certain ethnic groups or using DNA testing to determine biological links with ethnic ancestry.
Moving between the 1750s and the present, this work explores the powerful role of landscape in the formation of historical class relations and national identity. The author shows how the politics of access to open spaces has implications beyond the immediate geographical areas considered.